{"id":79,"date":"2017-09-15T10:32:58","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T08:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/blog\/?p=79"},"modified":"2020-02-26T14:53:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T13:53:26","slug":"poupee-daruma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/poupee-daruma","title":{"rendered":"Poup\u00e9es japonaises Daruma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/daruma-japon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"420\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/daruma-japon.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/daruma-japon-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/daruma-japon-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/daruma-japon-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><br \/>\nD\u2019apr\u00e8s l&#8217;histoire, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/4163-poupee-japonaise-daruma-rouge-dieu-chanceux-12cm.html\">poup\u00e9es Daruma<\/a> repr\u00e9sentent un pr\u00eatre indien Bodhidharma.<!--more--><br \/>\n<style>#wa_wps_slider_title712404 { \n\n\t\t\tcolor: #000;\n\n\t\t\tfont-size: 14px;\n\t\t}#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 {\n\n\t\t\tcolor: #000;\n\n\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;}#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_text_overlay_caption:hover::before {\n\n   \t\t\t background-color: rgba(40,168,211,.85)!important;\n\t\t}#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_prev, #wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_next,#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_prev_v, #wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_next_v  {\n\n\t\t\tbackground: #000;\n\n\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\n\t\t\tfont-size: 18px;\n\n\t\t\tline-height: 25px;\n\n\t\t\twidth: 28px;\n\n\t\t\theight: 28px;\n\n\t\t\tmargin-top: -18px;opacity: 0;}#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_prev:hover, #wa_wps_image_carousel712404 .wa_wps_next:hover {\n\n\t\t\tcolor: #ccc;\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t#wa_wps_pager_712404 a {\n\n\t\t\tbackground: #ccc;\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t#wps_rating_712404 {\n\n\t\t\tcolor: #ccc;\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 li img {}#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 li .wa_featured_img {\n\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 li  {\n\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t#wa_wps_image_carousel712404 li img:hover {}<\/style><script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n\n\t\t    var wa_vars = {\"id\":\"712404\",\"wps_pre_responsive\":0,\"wa_wps_pre_direction\":\"right\",\"wps_pre_align\":\"center\",\"wa_wps_auto\":\"false\",\"wa_wps_timeout\":\"3000\",\"c_items\":\"0\",\"wa_wps_query_posts_fx\":\"scroll\",\"c_easing\":\"linear\",\"c_duration\":\"500\",\"wa_wps_query_pause_on_hover\":true,\"wa_wps_infinite\":\"true\",\"wa_wps_circular\":\"false\",\"wa_wps_query_lazy_loading\":\"\",\"wa_wps_query_posts_item_width\":\"200\",\"c_min_items\":\"4\",\"wa_wps_query_css_transitions\":true,\"wa_wps_query_posts_lightbox\":\"\",\"wa_wps_query_animate_controls\":true};\n\n\t\t    \/\/lazy loading\n\t\t    if (wa_vars.wa_wps_query_lazy_loading) {\n\t\t        function loadImage() {\n\t\t            jQuery('img.wa_lazy').lazyload({\n\t\t                container: jQuery('#wa_wps_image_carousel' + wa_vars.id)\n\t\t            });\n\t\t        }\n\n\t\t    }\n\n\t\t    $('#wa_wps_foo' + wa_vars.id).carouFredSel({\n\t\t            responsive: (wa_vars.wps_pre_responsive == 1) ? true : false,\n\t\t            direction: wa_vars.wa_wps_pre_direction,\n\t\t            align: wa_vars.wps_pre_align,\n\t\t            width: (wa_vars.wps_pre_responsive != 1) ? 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src='https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/34375-Daruma-Kokeshi-rouge-porte-bonheur-150x150.jpg' width='' height=''  \/><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"wa_wps_slider_title\" id=\"wa_wps_slider_title712404\"><a style=\"color:#000;\" style=\" text-decoration:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/produits-traditionnels\/kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\/daruma\/daruma-kokeshi-rouge-porte-bonheur\">Daruma Kokeshi rouge porte bonheur<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wa_wps_price\" id=\"wa_wps_price712404\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>23,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/div><\/li><li style=\"width:200px; height:350px;\" id=\"wa_wps_foo_content712404\" class=\"wa_wps_foo_content\"><div class=\"wa_featured_img\" style=\"margin: 2px; \"><a class=\"wa_wps_post_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/produits-traditionnels\/kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\/daruma\/poupee-japonaise-daruma-rouge-dieu-chanceux-12cm\"><img alt='Poup\u00e9e japonaise Daruma Rouge Dieu Chanceux'  id='wa_wps_img_712404' src='https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/34379-Poupee-japonaise-Daruma-Rouge-Dieu-Chanceux-12cm-150x150.jpg' width='' height=''  \/><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"wa_wps_slider_title\" id=\"wa_wps_slider_title712404\"><a style=\"color:#000;\" style=\" text-decoration:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/produits-traditionnels\/kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\/daruma\/poupee-japonaise-daruma-rouge-dieu-chanceux-12cm\">Poup\u00e9e japonaise Daruma Rouge Dieu Chanceux<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wa_wps_price\" id=\"wa_wps_price712404\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>12,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/div><\/li><li style=\"width:200px; height:350px;\" id=\"wa_wps_foo_content712404\" class=\"wa_wps_foo_content\"><div class=\"wa_featured_img\" style=\"margin: 2px; \"><a class=\"wa_wps_post_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/produits-traditionnels\/kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\/daruma\/daruma-kokeshi-bonheur-blanc\"><img alt='Daruma Kokeshi Bonheur Blanc'  id='wa_wps_img_712404' src='https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34452-Daruma-Kokeshi-Bonheur-Blanc-150x150.jpg' width='' height=''  \/><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"wa_wps_slider_title\" id=\"wa_wps_slider_title712404\"><a style=\"color:#000;\" style=\" text-decoration:none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/produits-traditionnels\/kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\/daruma\/daruma-kokeshi-bonheur-blanc\">Daruma Kokeshi Bonheur Blanc<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wa_wps_price\" id=\"wa_wps_price712404\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>24,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wa_wps_clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\"wa_wps_prev\" id=\"foo712404_prev\" href=\"#\"><span>\u2039<\/span><\/a><a class=\"wa_wps_next\" id=\"foo712404_next\" href=\"#\"><span>\u203a<\/span><\/a><div class=\"wa_wps_pagination\" id=\"wa_wps_pager_712404\"><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n C\u2019est un sage qui a voyag\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le Japon et la Chine entre le 5e et le 6 e si\u00e8cle avant J-C. Bodhidharma est l\u2019initiateur du bouddhisme Chan en Chine et du bouddhisme zen au Japon. La l\u00e9gende raconte qu\u2019apr\u00e8s sept ann\u00e9e d\u2019intense m\u00e9ditation dans une grotte, Bodhidharma aurait atteint l&#8217;illumination encore appel\u00e9e satori. Il est rest\u00e9 m\u00e9diter face au mur d&#8217;une des pi\u00e8ces du temple Shorinji en Chine. Bodhidharma ne bougeait ni ses yeux ni ses membres et \u00e0 cause de son inactivit\u00e9, ses membres se sont tous effondr\u00e9s. Une autre l\u00e9gende raconte qu&#8217;il s&#8217;\u00e9tait endormi pendant sa m\u00e9ditation, et cela le rendit en col\u00e8re. Fou de rage, le Bodhidharma a coup\u00e9 ses paupi\u00e8res&#8230; Les paupi\u00e8res coup\u00e9es de Bodhidharma sont tomb\u00e9es au sol et les premi\u00e8res plantes de th\u00e9 vert chinois ont pouss\u00e9 dessus !<br \/>\nLes poup\u00e9es de Daruma (Daruma est l\u2019expression mois longue du nom japonais Bodai Daruma) sont des repr\u00e9sentations rouges en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9 du Bodhidharma. Comme le Bodhidharma, elles n&#8217;ont ni bras, ni jambes et s&#8217;assoient en position de m\u00e9ditation avec de grands yeux fixes et sans paupi\u00e8res. Lorsqu&#8217;elle est frapp\u00e9e sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9, la poup\u00e9e revient \u00e0 sa position initiale (comme par exemple, la poup\u00e9e. &#8220;tumbler&#8221; ou &#8220;okiagari koboshi&#8221;), elle est devenue un symbole d&#8217;optimisme, de bonne fortune et de forte d\u00e9termination &#8230; La poup\u00e9e est fabriqu\u00e9e sous de nombreuses tailles. La taille standard est plus grande qu&#8217;un ballon de basket-ball. La plupart des poup\u00e9es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/4162-daruma-kokeshi-rouge-porte-bonheur.html\">Daruma<\/a> sont des hommes, mais dans certaines localit\u00e9s japonaises ont retrouve des darumas femmes (\u00abehime daruma\u00bb ou \u00abprincesse daruma\u00bb).<\/p>\n<h2>La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/12-kokeshi-poupee-japonaise\">poup\u00e9e japonaise<\/a> Daruma<\/h2>\n<p>Pendant le nouvel An, de nombreuses personnes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 japonaise ach\u00e8tent une poup\u00e9e Daruma, prennent une r\u00e9solution, puis dessinent l\u2019un des yeux. Si, au cours de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e, ils sont capables d&#8217;atteindre leurs buts, ils peignent le deuxi\u00e8me \u0153il. De nombreux politiciens, au d\u00e9but d&#8217;une p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale, ach\u00e8tent une poup\u00e9e Daruma, peignent l&#8217;un des yeux, puis, le second \u0153il, s&#8217;ils gagnent l&#8217;\u00e9lection. En fin de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e, il est habituel de se rendre dans un temple avec sa poup\u00e9e Daruma, o\u00f9 elles seront br\u00fbl\u00e9es dans un grand feu de joie.<br \/>\nDaruma-making est la plus puissante dans la r\u00e9gion de Takasaki dans le Sud-Ouest du Japon. Les agriculteurs qui souffraient de la famine ont utilis\u00e9 la Daruma-making en tant que mesure de secours \u00e0 la fin du XVIIe. D\u2019apr\u00e8s la l\u00e9gende le temple de Daruma aurait demand\u00e9 aux familles d\u2019agriculteurs de fabriquer des poup\u00e9es en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9 pour ainsi gagner un revenu suppl\u00e9mentaire. Actuellement, pr\u00e8s de 100 m\u00e9nages produisent chaque ann\u00e9e environ 1,6 million de daruma, repr\u00e9sentant environ 80% de tous les Daruma fabriqu\u00e9s au Japon. Tous les ans, les 6 et 7 janvier, un march\u00e9 de daruma, est ouvert dans l&#8217;enceinte du temple de Daruma et cela attire des centaines et milliers de visiteurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s l&#8217;histoire, les poup\u00e9es Daruma repr\u00e9sentent un pr\u00eatre indien Bodhidharma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[26,28,27,7],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":712423,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions\/712423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikatani.com\/boutique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}